Here are some common general surgery procedures performed in Iran: Abdominal Surgery: •

 Appendectomy: Removal of the appendix, a small pouch attached to the colon. 

• Cholecystectomy: Removal of the gallbladder, often performed to treat gallstones. • Hernia Repair: Repairing a weakness in the abdominal wall that allows tissue to protrude through it.

 • Gastric Bypass Surgery: A weight-loss procedure that involves modifying the digestive system.

 • Colon Resection: Removal of a section of the colon, often for cancer or inflammatory bowel disease. 

• Colectomy: Removal of the entire colon. 

• Laparoscopic Surgery: Minimally invasive surgery using small incisions and a camera to view the surgical area. 

Breast Surgery:

 • Mastectomy: Removal of a breast, often for breast cancer. • Lumpectomy: Removal of a tumor from the breast. 

• Breast Reconstruction: Reconstructing a breast after mastectomy, using implants, tissue flaps, or other methods.

Vascular Surgery:

 • Aneurysm Repair: Repairing a weakened or bulging section of a blood vessel. 

• Carotid Endarterectomy: Removing plaque from the carotid artery, a major artery in the neck.

 • Varicose Vein Treatment: Treating varicose veins, enlarged and twisted veins, often using sclerotherapy or laser ablation. Other General Surgeries:

 • Thyroid Surgery: Removal of the thyroid gland, often for thyroid cancer or hyperthyroidism. 

• Splenectomy: Removal of the spleen, often for trauma or certain blood disorders. 

• Skin Cancer Surgery: Removing cancerous growths from the skin. 

• Wound Care: Treatment of wounds, including stitches, dressings, and debridement.